Sunday, August 15, 2010

'442' tells of Japanese American WWII soldiers

G. Allen Johnson, Chronicle Staff Writer

Friday, August 13, 2010

Lawson Sakai has been an American since his birth in the United States 86 years ago. His parents immigrated from Japan, but he never learned to speak Japanese fluently and he has never met his relatives in Japan.

And yet, after Japan's bombing of Pearl Harbor in 1941 hastened the United States' entry into World War II, Sakai was effectively no longer a U.S. citizen.

"In 1941, I was 18 years old," said Sakai, who lives in Morgan Hill. "I was American. I wanted to join the military. I was told I could not because they had reclassified my draft status from 1A to 4C - which meant I became an enemy alien overnight.

"They took away all my civil liberties, I could not join any branch of the military until February of 1943 when they formed the 442nd, and the only military unit we could join was the 442nd."

That thousands of Japanese Americans, many of whom were imprisoned along with their families in internment camps, voluntarily joined the U.S. Army and fought for the Allies in World War II is astounding to many. And fight they did. The 442nd Infantry Regiment - along with an offshoot, the 100th Infantry Battalion - holds the distinction of being the most decorated unit of its size and service in U.S. military history. The 442nd and 100th were known as the "Go For Broke" regiments.

Opening today
It puzzles Japanese people as well, and that's why a Japanese director, Junichi Suzuki, has made a documentary, "442 - Live With Honor, Die With Dignity." The film opens in San Francisco today as part of a slate of films and events that commemorates the end of World War II 65 years ago this month.

Suzuki's movie prominently features Sakai, who fought in France and Italy, several other 442 veterans, including Sen. Daniel Inouye, D-Hawaii, and others knowledgeable about Japanese American issues, such as actor George Takei. In the film, Suzuki's crew joins a group led by Sakai in a visit to the French town of Bruyères, which the 442nd liberated. The town holds remembrances each year and erected a statue of a Japanese American soldier.

Suzuki also uses combat and newsreel footage, old photographs, and interviews with survivors and their families in attempting to put the legacy of the 442nd into a modern context.

"In Japan, we don't know about the Japanese immigrant history during World War II," said Suzuki, 58, during a recent screening with Sakai in Japantown.

Sakai said he is pleased with the film, and said it could be illuminating for its Japanese audiences.

"Many of the people in Japan don't understand what the Nisei (the second generation of Japanese immigrants) did," said Sakai, who serves as president of the Friends and Family of Nisei Veterans. "Since the Nisei were very obedient to the Issei parents, who immigrated from Japan, we carried over many of the traditions and very personal feelings.

"You might say we were very 'Japanese-y,' but we were very American. So there was no question that the Nisei would fight for the United States, and I think it's very difficult for the Japanese to understand why the same group of people could be so different."

Difficult for Americans, too. Despite the Van Johnson film "Go For Broke!" in 1951, which starred many of the 442 veterans, the Japanese American contributions to the war effort went largely unnoticed. It took until Aug. 2 of this year for the U.S. Senate to approve a bill to award a Congressional Gold Medal to Japanese American soldiers. It is expected to pass in the House in September.

After the war
The postwar years were difficult for Sakai, as they were was for many Japanese Americans - heck, many Americans in general - as decommissioned troops began to reintegrate into the workforce.

Sakai met his wife, Mineko, in 1946. He worked with farming organizations, mainly at a strawberry processing plant in California, quit and started a travel agency in San Jose and has been retired since 1990. Along the way, he and Mineko, who was also at the screening, raised four children and have seven grandchildren.

"For about four or five years, the press was anti-Japanese, radio - everything you read or heard," Sakai said. "It was like, 'You got rid of 'em, don't let 'em come back.' When we started to filter back in 1945, there was a lot of opposition. One of my platoon sergeants, his home in Auburn (Placer County) was burned down while he was still overseas. Things like that happened. It was tough to get over that. It was really tough, the prejudice."

'442 - Live With Honor, Die With Dignity':
A documentary by Junichi Suzuki about the 442nd Infantry Regiment, a company of Japanese American soldiers who fought for the United States in Europe during World War II. Included among the subjects interviewed is 442 veteran Lawson Sakai of Morgan Hill.

Today through Thursday at Viz Cinema, 1746 Post St., S.F. (415) 525-8600. www.vizcinema.com. Also playing is "Toyo's Camera," Suzuki's 2007 documentary about World War II internment camp photographer Toyo Miyatake.

E-mail G. Allen Johnson at ajohnson@sfchronicle.com.

http://sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2010/08/13/DD2C1ERGJC.DTL

This article appeared on page F - 1 of the San Francisco Chronicle

Wednesday, June 30, 2010

from angry asian man blog

another good piece on racist casting of the last airbender

I saw The Last Airbender last night. I'm still collecting my thoughts, and will post something resembling a review later in the day, but I just wanted to share this article that Roger Ebert posted on his Twitter, calling it "the best writing I've seen on the racist casting of The Last Airbender: FacePainting.

Indian-American director M. Night Shyamalan has consistently defended the movie as "diverse" much in the same vein of Paramount's assertions, citing that the production team took careful means to create a film rich in Asian culture and aesthetics – and like the studio, not once has he addressed the bigger issue at hand, that White actors have been favored over Asian actors to play Asian characters.

He completely misses the point about ethnic and racial diversity: dress it up all you want, but at the end of the day it's Yellowface all over again. It's an insult to assume that Asians and Asian Americans will be ok with White actors once again taking on the starring roles that are Asian archetypes, and worse that Shyamalan seems peachy keen on the whole premise.

Shyamalan has even stated that he desired to work with Nicola Peltz, the Caucasian actress slated to play the water bender Katara. This statement highlights my other postulate the Shyamalan is not a dumbfounded, overridden director force fed to direct a Yellowface film – that instead he obviously had a say in who he wanted casted, that he fully endorse White actors over Asian actors to play the main parts.

Was he bought? Is he oblivious to the institutionalized racism he's endorsing? Or is it a bit of both? Whatever the reason, it's clear Shyamalan is in love with his cinematic vision despite the social implications at hand, and for that I've lost all respect for him, especially considering that he himself is a minority director and would presumably empathize with minority actors barred from acting roles due to Hollywood's underlying racial assumptions. As of now, this director is unredeemable – in screenwriting, in career, and in a self-indulgent streak that ignores world issues for his own self-fulfillment. This is simply shameless.

I have to agree with this assessment -- it doesn't seem like Shyamalan has "sold out." Rather, he's completely oblivious to the larger issues at hand with this movie. Anyway, it's a well-written, thoughtful piece that you should forward to anyone who has a hard time grasping what the fuss over this movie is all about. Read the full post by Q. Le here.

UPDATE: I have to add Roger Ebert's scathing review of The Last Airbender, which has no love for the movie. Here's the opening paragraph:

The Last Airbender" is an agonizing experience in every category I can think of and others still waiting to be invented. The laws of chance suggest that something should have gone right. Not here. It puts a nail in the coffin of low-rent 3D, but it will need a lot more coffins than that.

He gives it half a star. It's a highly enjoyable read from beginning to end: THE LAST AIRBENDER.

Tuesday, May 18, 2010

the art of gaman: arts and crafts from the japanese internment camps, 1942-1946

http://americanart.si.edu/exhibitions/archive/2010/gaman/

This is a really interesting NPR story on The Art of Gaman, a showcase of arts and crafts made by Japanese Americans in U.S. internment camps during World War II, now on display at Smithsonian's Renwick Gallery in Washington D.C.: The Creative Art Of Coping In Japanese Internment.

The exhibit is curated by Delphine Hirasuna, a third-generation Japanese American who was inspired when she stumbled upon her family's old internment-era camp-made trinkets:
Delphine Hirasuna, a third-generation Japanese-American, was organizing family belongings after her mother's death and found a bird pin that belonged to her mother, stashed away in an old wooden box in the garage. Lacquered, with shades of brown and yellow - it was this pin that inspired the exhibit at the Renwick.

Hirasuna found many other trinkets from her family's time in internment, and began asking around for other camp-made objects. She began going house to house in California farm country.

"When I asked them if they had anything, they would go into their sheds ... and they would haul out this dusty box," Hirasuna says. "And the items in the box would still be wrapped in newspaper from 1945. So it was pretty obvious to me that they never looked at it when they brought it back from camp."
The exhibit ranges from paintings, to photographs, to carvings and furntiure -- all items fashioned behind barb wire, during one of America's darkest moments. For more information about the exhibit, which runs through January 30, visit the Smithsonian Art Museum website here.
The Art of Gaman showcases arts and crafts made by Japanese Americans in U.S. internment camps during World War II. Soon after the bombing of Pearl Harbor in December 1941, all ethnic Japanese on the West Coast—more than two-thirds of whom were American citizens by birth—were ordered to leave their homes and move to ten inland internment camps for the duration of the war. While in these bleak camps, the internees used scraps and found materials to make furniture and other objects to beautify their surroundings. Arts and crafts became essential for simple creature comforts and emotional survival. These objects—tools, teapots, furniture, toys and games, musical instruments, pendants and pins, purses and ornamental displays—are physical manifestations of the art of gaman, a Japanese word that means to bear the seemingly unbearable with dignity and patience.

The exhibition features more than 120 objects, most of which are on loan from former internees or their families. The display at the Renwick Gallery includes several objects that have not been seen publicly, including works by Ruth Asawa, Jimmy Tsutomu Mirikitani, Isamu Noguchi, Henry Sugimoto, and master woodworkers Gentaro and Shinzaburo Nishiura. It presents historical context through archival photographs, artifacts, and documentary films. The exhibition is organized by San Francisco-based author and guest curator Delphine Hirasuna, and is based on her 2005 book The Art of Gaman, published by Ten Speed Press.

The exhibition is presented under the honorary patronage of The Honorable Norman Y. Mineta. Mr. Mineta, a former Congressman, Secretary of Transportation, and Regent of the Smithsonian, was interned as a child at Heart Mountain in Wyoming.



Free Public Programs
Friday, March 5, at noon, lecture by Delphine Hirasuna
Wednesday, March 10, at noon, gallery talk with Kennedy
Wednesday, March 31, at noon, lecture by Karen Matsuoka
Sunday, April 11, at 2 p.m., artist talk with Mira Nakashima and Wendy Maruyama
Saturday, May 1, from 11 a.m. to 2 p.m., Family Day



Read recent posts on the Museum’s blog Eye Level
February 19, 2010, Gaman: FDR and the Japanese American Internment Camps
March 5, 2010, Gaman and the Story of the Bird Pins
May 7, 2010, Gaman and the Story of the Vest with a Thousand Knots



Recent news about the exhibition
National Public Radio, Morning Edition, May 12, 2010, “The Creative Art Of Coping In Japanese Internment” by Susan Stamberg
BBC, The Strand, April 7, 2010, features “The Art of Gaman”with Delphine Hirasuna
WAMU 88.5 FM, April 4, 2010 “Renwick Gallery Displays Crafts Made By Japanese In Internment Camps” by Asma Khalid
The Washington Post, March 28, 2010, “'The Art of Gaman': Life behind walls we were too scared to live without” by Philip Kennicott
Smithsonian magazine, March 12, 2010, Around the Mall, "Gaman at the Renwick: The Art and Craft of Dignity"




Credit
The Art of Gaman: Arts and Crafts from the Japanese American Internment Camps, 1942-1946 is presented at the Renwick Gallery, with the cooperation of the Japanese American Citizens League, San Francisco Chapter. The James Renwick Alliance, Japan Foundation Center for Global Partnership, Nion McEvoy, and Cary Frieze provided support for the exhibition.

Tuesday, March 30, 2010

minidoka swing band pays tribute to internment tunes

from angry asian man blog
3.30.2010

This is an awesome Wall Street Journal story out of Portland on the Minidoka Swing Band, a tribute band commemorating internment camps and the Japanese American teenagers who enjoyed swing music behind barbed wire during World War II: A Tribute Band Like No Other Swings to Remember Life Behind Barbed Wire.

The band started three years ago at a Japanese youth center. The 25 or so members of the Minidoka band range from age from 14 to 83, and include several former internees: vocalists Henry Sakamoto and Nola Sugai-Bogle were at Minidoka. Bandleader Larry Nobori spent time as a small child in the camp at Jerome, Ark. Three band members are children of internees.

During World War II, swing dancing at the internment camps gave Nisei youth a way to assert their American-ness. A number of Japanese swing bands from the big cities of the West Coast reassembled in the internment camps, and some new ones formed there. I remember learning about the most famous band, the Jive Bombers, when I visited Manzanar. Minidoka, however, never had a swing band:

No swing band ever played at the Minidoka camp. Seattle's Mikados of Swing had just completed a West Coast tour before its members were sent to Minidoka.

They decided their name was too Japanese, changed their name to the Harmonaires, and began practicing. They actually played outside the camp, under guard, at a high school prom held for Anglo teens in nearby Twin Falls.

But, thanks to a wartime labor shortage, band members got a chance to leave Minidoka during harvests. The result: The Harmonaires disbanded before playing for their peers. So the internees got their swing music from records.

"It's nice to see a band called Minidoka because we never had one in the internment camp," says Frances White, 82, a fan of the current band. Ms. White was Chiyoko "Chickie" Ishihara, her maiden name, when she sang with the Mikados of Swing in 1939, before they got to Minidoka.

The internment of Japanese Americans during World War II was one of the darkest moments in United States' history. Yet it always astounds me when I read and hear about the thousands of unjustly incarcerated Japanese Americans who somehow made life work and created some sense of normalcy in what were essentially prisons in the middle of the freaking desert. This is a great tribute.

Monday, February 22, 2010

Chevron Allows Supervisor to Harass Employee with ‘Stupid Jap’ Slur

http://foundasian.org/2010/02/chevron-allows-supervisor-to-harass-employee-with-stupid-jap-slur/

February 21, 2010 | In: community, law, people

The text of this post is from a press release issued by attorney John Ota and forwarded to me by Richard Wada. I reprint it here in full with only minor style changes. – Keith

Chevron Corporation’s multi-million dollar “Human Energy” advertising campaign touts how much Chevron values people. Chevron’s website promotes the “Chevron Way” – the company’s commitment to complying with the law and placing “the highest priority on the health and safety of our workforce.”

The reality for John Suzuki, who worked at Chevron for over 35 years, was much different. An award-winning patent liaison in Chevron’s Law Department in Richmond, Calif., Suzuki was forced to take early retirement this month rather than risk his health by returning to work under a supervisor who harassed and threatened him, and called him a “stupid Jap.”

Suzuki wanted to continue working at Chevron, but the company refused his doctors’ directives that he must be moved to a different department or else he would be at high risk of having a heart attack.

“Stupid Jap” Slur

The doctors had diagnosed Suzuki as being at high risk of another heart attack after he had at least two episodes of severe chest pains following incidents in which his supervisor, Alan Klaassen harassed him by yelling at him, making false accusations and threatening him.

After one such incident in January 2008, Suzuki went to his doctor, who told him that he had to reduce his workload or else he might have a heart attack. When Suzuki told Klaassen and a manager, Frank Turner, what his doctor said, Klaassen and Turner laughed at Suzuki.

Things came to a head in August 2009 when Klaassen again yelled at Suzuki, waved his fist in his face, threatened him and falsely blamed him for problems in the work. Klaassen also called Suzuki a “stupid Jap.”

Use of racial slurs by supervisors on the job violates federal and state anti-discrimination laws and laws prohibiting hostile and abusive work environments. As one federal appeals court noted in 1993, “Perhaps no single act can more quickly ‘alter the conditions of employment and create an abusive working environment’ . . . than the use of an [unambiguous] racial epithet . . . by a supervisor….”

Following the August 2009 incident, Suzuki again suffered severe chest pains. His doctors put him on medical leave and have been treating him since then. They told Chevron that he could return to work only when he was taken out of his hostile work environment and moved to a different department.

Chevron categorically refused to consider moving Suzuki to a different department. If Suzuki did not return to his department and his supervisor Klaassen, he faced termination, Chevron told him.

Suzuki got an attorney, John Ota of Alameda, Calif., who pointed out to Chevron that under California law, the company must separate Suzuki from Klaassen, at the very least until Chevron did a fair and thorough investigation of Suzuki’s charges that Klaassen had insulted him with a racial epithet and otherwise created a hostile work environment.

Investigation or Cover-up?

Demanding that Suzuki return to work under Klaassen before Chevron had even investigated the matter assumed that Klaassen would be cleared, Ota noted, an indication that Chevron had no intention of conducting a fair and objective investigation as required by law.

Chevron refused to budge. Faced with termination and the possible resulting loss of his retirement benefits, Suzuki reluctantly chose early retirement on February 1.

Meanwhile, Japanese American and Asian American organizations, disturbed about Suzuki’s situation, began contacting Chevron to express their concerns.

Richard Konda, Executive Director of Asian Law Alliance in San Jose wrote Chevron on January 12, stating that it was “highly inappropriate and insensitive” for Chevron to demand that Suzuki return to work under Klaassen before completing its investigation.

Patty Wada, Regional Director of the Japanese American Citizens League (JACL) Northern California-Western Nevada-Pacific District, said in a January 22 letter that she was appalled to hear that Suzuki had been subjected to racial slurs by his supervisor.

Under pressure, Chevron hired an outside Japanese American attorney, Susan Kumagai, to investigate Suzuki’s charges. On her website, Kumagai describes herself as a specialist in “representing management” against discrimination charges.

Suzuki asked Kumagai and Chevron how many such investigations Kumagai had done in the past and in how many of those investigations, if any, she had concluded that a hostile work environment existed. Neither Kumagai nor Chevron responded to these questions.

Not surprisingly, Kumagai conducted a quick investigation and concluded that none of Suzuki’s charges could be substantiated. Chevron informed Suzuki of these results on February 16, but refused to provide him with a copy of Kumagai’s report.

In her hasty effort, Kumagai failed to even talk to some witnesses Suzuki said could confirm that he told them about Klaassen’s racial slur soon after it happened. Because in this, as in many other harassment cases, there were no witnesses to the actual harassment, such corroborating witnesses are often crucial to verifying the victim’s account of what happened.

The failure to interview corroborating witnesses, hiring as the investigator an attorney who defends management for a living, and Chevron’s refusal to provide Suzuki with a copy of the investigation report – these are all “signs pointing to a cover-up,” not a fair and objective investigation, says Ota.

Letter Writing Efforts

Suzuki is continuing to ask organizations to write Chevron on his behalf. What is important to him, he says, is “the principle of the matter – racial remarks like this cannot be tolerated.”

The points he wants organizations to make in their letters to Chevron are first, that Chevron conduct a fair and thorough investigation of his charges, an investigation by someone who has a history of doing evenhanded investigations, not by a management defense attorney.

Second, Suzuki wants Chevron to provide him with Kumagai’s investigation report, and also to provide the report when a fair and thorough investigation is completed.

Last, Suzuki asks that Chevron fire Klaassen if it finds that Klaassen did call Suzuki a “stupid Jap” and that Suzuki be allowed to return to work at Chevron in a different department.

Leaders of Nikkei for Civil Rights and Redress (NCRR) in Los Angeles wrote to Chevron on February 10. Paul Osaki, Executive Director of the Japanese Community and Cultural Center of Northern California sent Chevron a letter on February 19.

Other organizations in Los Angeles, San Jose and San Francisco have also agreed to write to Chevron.

Those interested in contacting Chevron should write to: John S. Watson, Chief Executive Officer, Chevron Corp., 6001 Bollinger Canyon Road, San Ramon, CA 94583.

Sunday, February 7, 2010

" Hello, I'm-Japanese."

" Hello, I'm-Japanese."

Scott Fujita is helping to bring the Saints back to life. And
that's the least surprising thing about him
by David Fleming


It's odd at first.


When you push open the massive mahogany door of Scott Fujita's
warehouse-style loft in New Orleans, there's a Mardi Gras-style
balcony up front and an exposed wall of burned-black bricks
near the back. Yet despite how much Fujita says his Japanese
heritage means to him, there's no Asian-influenced decor
anywhere to be seen. Then he leads you around a corner to his
den. And there, sitting on a white metal computer desk (next to
Barack Obama's new book) is a stunning blue ceramic recreation
of The Great Wave Off Kanagawa.


Admiring the piece as he moves, Fujita seems too tall and fluid
to be a linebacker. Then he sits down, and his desk—now in the
visual frame with his massive shoulders, back and
forearms—suddenly looks like a TV tray. Fujita begins opening
files on his computer, and with each click he reveals the most
cherished artifacts of his remarkable journey, from adopted
child to college walk-on to discarded draft pick to centerpiece
of the resurgent Saints defense.


He opens a picture of his parents, reaches out to touch their
faces on the screen. Given up by his birth mother when he was 6
weeks old, Scott was adopted by Helen and Rod Fujita and raised
in Camarillo, Calif. Helen, a retired secretary, is white. Rod,
a retired high school teacher and coach, is a third generation
Japanese-American. He was born inside an Arizona internment
camp during World War II.


Fujita opens more photos. There's one of him holding hands with
his wife and college sweetheart, Jaclyn, on Senior Day at Cal;
this was a few months before the Chiefs took him in the fifth
round of the 2002 draft. There's another one of him playing Pee
Wee football, the chubby-cheeked, blond-haired, green-eyed kid
with the Japanese name on his jersey. There's another of his
paternal grandmother, Lillie, who once overheard him
introducing himself like this: "Hi! I'm Scott. I'm 4. And I'm
Japanese."


"I swear I'm not delusional," Fujita says, chuckling at the
memory. "I know I don't have a drop of Japanese blood in me.
But what is race? It's just a label. The way you're raised,
your family, the people you love—that means more than
everything else."


Many adopted kids grapple to come to terms with who they are
and where they came from, especially those raised by parents
who don't look like them. But Fujita says he doesn't struggle
with his identity, never has. First as a child and now as a
football player, his path to success has always been about the
same thing: defining for himself who he is. "That's the
connection point for Scott," Lillie says. "You choose to be
what you are. It's not your location, your obstacles or your
skin. You. You choose. He learned that from his family."


Not that he wasn't tested. When his parents took him and older
brother, Jason, who was also adopted, to stores, they got the
occasional odd looks. Sometimes Scott had to show his ID to
substitute teachers who didn't believe that his last name
belonged to him. And he ate so much rice with chopsticks that
he was 8 before he knew what to do with a baked potato. But he
shrugged off most of it, confident in thinking of himself as
half Japanese at heart. To his dad, it was even simpler:
"American, Japanese. To me he's always just been my son."


Every Jan. 1, the Fujitas celebrated Shogatsu, Japanese New
Year's. Every May 5, Rod would raise a koi flag on a bamboo
pole in the backyard in honor of the Japanese national holiday
of Kodomo-no-hi (Children's Day). But because Rod had become,
as he says, "Americanized," most of Scott's knowledge of
Japanese culture came from Lillie and Nagao, Scott's
grandfather.


The two were extremely strict with Rod when he was a kid, but
they spoiled their grandchildren. Nagao often showed up
unannounced at school to take Scott and Jason out for ice cream
and to go toy shopping. During these field trips, Scott would
sit in the backseat of Nagao's car, gazing at the California
coast while listening to tales of great samurai warriors,
Japanese art and history, and majestic places like Mount Fuji.
"When you've never met a single blood relative in your life,"
Scott says, "the idea of ethnicity and blood relations takes on
a different meaning. I found a very beautiful and interesting
culture filled with dignity, respect and honor, and it became
mine."


He also connected to his ancestors through his anger about, and
empathy for, Japanese-American residents who were interned
during World War II. His grandparents had a wrenching story to
tell. In 1941, Lillie and Nagao were students at Cal, planning
to get married. A few days after the Japanese attack on Pearl
Harbor, Lillie was crossing the street in Berkeley when another
female student ran up to her, screaming in her face, "You
little Jap, why don't you go back home!?" Lillie is a tiny,
demure woman. At his wedding reception, Scott got down on his
knees to dance with his grandma, only to discover he was still
too tall. But that day in 1941, she roared back: "I'm an
American too. And a better one than you are!"


Two months later, Franklin D. Roosevelt issued Executive Order
9066: the forcible evacuation of 120,000 American residents of
Japanese descent to 10 internment camps. To avoid being
separated, Nagao and Lillie married before the order was
carried out. Shortly after, they were forced, along with their
families, to relocate to an Army barracks in Gila River, Ariz.
Unable to pay their mortgage, Nagao's parents lost their
farmland in Ventura County.


The government did allow Nagao to leave camp and return to
college, but only at a school it approved: BYU. Lillie had to
stay behind. Amazingly, after Nagao graduated, he enlisted to
fight for the very country that was imprisoning his family.
Deployed to Italy, he fought with the all-Japanese 442nd
Regimental Combat Team, one of the most decorated battalions of
the war. While Nagao was overseas in 1943, Lillie gave birth to
Rod at the camp.


On Jan. 2, 1945, FDR revoked his executive order; the last camp
closed in early 1946. Nagao attended law school at Cal on the
GI Bill, then moved with Lillie and Rod back to Oxnard, where
he became one of the first bilingual attorneys in Southern
California. He died in 1988. A year later, Lillie received a
reparations check for $20,000 and a written apology from
then-president George Bush. The letter, which Scott keeps on
the computer in his den, says in part: "Your fellow Americans
have, in a very real sense, renewed their traditional
commitment to the ideals of freedom, equality and justice."
Even now, Scott gets angry when he mentions how Japanese
internment was never brought up in school. His desktop is full
of research on the topic, including photos of the camps and
government documents.


Given the depth of his feelings, it makes sense that Fujita has
adopted the ideals of perseverance that sustained his
grandparents. As a high school freshman in 1994, he was his
father's height: 5'6". Over the next three years, he shot up to
6'4" and became a star safety for Rio Mesa High. But lacking
mass, he drew meager attention from major D1 schools, and Cal
offered him a shot to walk on only a few months before his
graduation.


Fujita redshirted his freshman year, but not before blowing
away coaches in his first camp by helping out the
injury-plagued Bears at safety even though both of his hands
were clubbed up with tape—one because it was broken, the other
because of a nasty gash. The Bears gave him a scholarship the
next spring, and he added 20 pounds to his 6'5" frame while
switching from safety to linebacker. But as a sophomore in
1999, he was plagued by nerve stingers in his neck. Following
the season, he had career-threatening surgery that put him in
the ICU for three days and a neck halo for a week. That was
March. By August, he was cracking skulls again in live practice
drills. Two seasons later, he was among Cal's leading tacklers.
"I call it Pat Tillman syndrome," says former Cal defensive
coordinator Lyle Setencich, now at Texas Tech. "There are a few
players you come across who give their heart and soul to the
game. That's Pat Tillman, and that's Scott Fujita."


In Kansas City, Fujita's relentless play led his teammates to
name him the Chiefs' best rookie of 2002, and he topped the
team in tackles in 2003 and 2004. At times, though, he suffered
from "walk-on disease." Fearing the next bad play might be his
last, he stressed and pressed, not realizing that often the
only difference between good and great linebackers is just a
stutter step—the split-second difference between thinking
through a play and reacting on instinct. "I used to be the guy
running around, banging his head on the walls before a game,"
Fujita says. "Not anymore. Sometimes success is more about
relaxing and getting comfortable."


And finding the right fit. After making over their linebacker
corps, the Chiefs traded Fujita to Dallas five days before the
2005 season. He started the final eight games for the Cowboys
and made enough plays to draw interest, as an unrestricted free
agent, from Dallas, Jacksonville, Philadelphia and Oakland. His
first trip, though, was to New Orleans, where former Cowboys
assistant Sean Payton had just been hired as head coach.


The first time Fujita met with Payton in his office at the
team's practice facility (which had been used as a national
command center during Katrina), he was struck by how Payton had
embraced the Saints' role as sports savior of New Orleans.
Sappy or not, Fujita wanted to buy in, if only because he
thought that embodying something bigger than the game would
bring out his best as a player. "The hurricane, my family's
internment, issues of race—I feel like all that is a part of me
when I play."


Shortly after his sit-down with Payton, Fujita and Jaclyn were
enjoying dinner at Emeril's when Saints GM Mickey Loomis called
to thank him for visiting. "I'm ready to sign," Fujita blurted.
Ten minutes later, Loomis raced in with a contract in his
hands. Fujita got a four-year, $12 million deal for dessert,
and the Saints got a key piece for their rebuilt defense
without breaking the bank.


On Sept. 25, during the grand reopening of the Superdome on
Monday Night Football, Saints defensive back Mike McKenzie
introduced Fujita to a national TV audience by calling him "the
Asian Assassin." On the very next play, Fujita erupted through
a crack in the Falcons line and sacked a thoroughly shocked
Mike Vick, forcing a fumble and a fourth down. Fujita
celebrated with a fist-in palm samurai bow (a move now being
mimicked on high school football fields in New Orleans). The
Saints then blocked the Falcons' punt and recovered it in the
end zone to begin the 23-3 romp.


By the time the Saints reached their Week 7 bye, coming off
gritty wins over Tampa and Philly, they had morphed from
Katrina recovery mascots to contenders. Most of the hype has
centered around the backfield of Drew Brees, Deuce McAllister
and Reggie Bush, but the real credit belongs to the
Fujita-fueled defense that ranked fourth in the NFC through
Week 8. Playing behind a dominant, attacking front four, Fujita
is often left unblocked, free to shoot run gaps, roam the deep
middle and wreak havoc 80 feet in either direction. He has
prototypical size, strength and speed, but it's his
lightning-fast presnap recognition that keeps him one step
ahead of opponents and all over the stat sheet—a team-high 55
tackles and two picks, plus 2.5 sacks, a forced fumble and five
passes defensed. "In the huddle," McKenzie says, "he looks like
a missile ready to launch. He's everywhere out there."


Lest anyone want to dismiss Fujita as an overblown do-gooder,
note his $7,500 bill for a low hit away from the action on
Carolina's Steve Smith in Week 4. Or the red, swollen cleat
scars up and down his shins, courtesy of illegal leg whips by
blockers—the ultimate sign of respect in the trenches.


Halfway through the Saints' bye week, in fact, Fujita's shins
are still so swollen and discolored that he has to gimp the
last few blocks home from his favorite sushi joint, Rock-n-Sake
(home of the Mt. Fujita Roll). When he gets home, there are
half a dozen UPS boxes full of Pottery Barn picture frames
waiting for him. One of the candidates for the new frames is a
photo of the banner that Fujita's neighbors made for him after
the Eagles game. Spread out across his parking space, the sign
reads: McNabb Got FUJITA'ED.


It was a nice gesture, and it's a decent enough photo, but the
universal truth behind the message is what makes Fujita eager
to frame it: the idea that no matter where you're from or how
you were raised, no matter what you look like or who you play
for, when fans turn your name into a verb, well, you've arrived.

Wednesday, February 3, 2010

Ken Mochizuki – Be Water, My Friend

By Susan Osa
3 Feb 2010

Award-winning author Ken Mochizuki has always been fascinated by storytelling. Born in Seattle, Washington, he grew up in the Beacon Hill area of south Seattle. While attending the University of Washington, he became active in the Asian American movement, working on Seattle’s first Asian American newspaper, Asian Family Affair. After graduating with a degree in communications, he worked as an actor for five years in Los Angeles, including time with the East/West Players, the oldest Asian American theater company in the country.

With his downtime from acting, he spent a lot of time reading, which would set him on the course to becoming a writer. “In college, I had heard a lot about the rediscovered novel, No-No Boy, regarded as the greatest work by an Asian American author,” says Mochizuki. “When I reached the last page, I was blown away, not only from the power of the words, but also the power of his truth that Seattle author John Okada dared to portray Japanese Americans in a realistic and often unflattering way,” he continues. “More importantly, his one and only novel told me that we can write our own stories, that we can write our own versions of ourselves.”

To hone his new craft, Mochizuki returned to Seattle, and spent 10 years as a newspaper writer/reporter, which helped him develop the skills to write books for young readers.

Early on, Mochizuki aspired to write adult novels, but a classic case of serendipity steered him toward writing children’s books. “I received a phone call from Philip Lee in New York, whose wife, Karen Chinn, I knew from Seattle. He had started the children’s picture book company, Lee & Low Books, and was searching the country for authors and illustrators for its first published books,” recalls Mochizuki. “I had never written anything for children or young adults, but then Phillip suggested the topic that became my first picture book, Baseball Saved Us.” The critical and commercial success of this booked launched a 16+ year career for Mochizuki.

Since his first picture book, he has authored Heroes, and Passage to Freedom: The Sugihara Story, and most recently, Be Water, My Friend: The Early Years of Bruce Lee. As an author, the Asian-American experience has been a recurring theme in Mochizuki’s work, influenced from his own personal history. “I have been the recipient of stereotypes about Asians most of my life, so that has had a major impact on the career paths that I have chosen and what I did within those careers,” says Mochizuki. “As a writer of books for young readers, my life’s work has involved making the American experiences of those of Asian descent known, which is especially important for young readers as they are forming perceptions of others, and to not rely on stereotypes” he continues. “Hopefully, readers will come away with something they hadn’t known or realized before, and gain traction with a positive theme such as “attitude determines altitude” (from Baseball Saved Us), the “importance of passing down a family legacy” (from Heroes), or “might is not always right” (from Be Water, My Friend).”

Mochizuki’s most recent picture book, Be Water, My Friend, is a gentle tribute to martial arts legend Bruce Lee, following Lee from his birth in San Francisco through his youth in Hong Kong. Lee’s family life, impatience with school, and legal troubles are touched upon, as is his growing passion for martial arts. “When I first contemplated writing a biography of Bruce Lee, I wasn’t sure why I should,” says Mochizuki. “But, when I toured an exhibit in Seattle [which was based on a collector’s collection of Bruce Lee memorabilia], I learned how he had his own personal library of 2,500 books as an adult, and how he developed and followed his own personal philosophies, these were revelations,” he continues. “When I saw a photo of Bruce Lee sitting on the floor reading a book in front of the shelves of his library, I knew I wanted to do this book. Readers needed to know this side of Bruce Lee,” says Mochizuki.

Mochizuki hopes readers of Be Water, My Friend see more than just the super-human fighting machine seen on the big screen from his book. “I hope readers, especially guys, will think about this: if you call your peer who wears glasses a nerd, if you think reading is boring, or a waste of time, if you think you don’t have to take school seriously, and won’t live to regret it – remember Bruce Lee, often considered the man of men, the most macho of men, was and did all these things, and much, much more.”

* Excerpts from this interview were referenced from “Book Talk with Ken Mochizuki” (leeandlow.com), “Interview with Ken Mochizuki” (mawbooks.com), and the author’s website.

© 2010 Japanese American National Museum